Research Article

Cultural Awareness, Listening Comprehension, Listening Motivation, and Attitude among EFL Learners: A Gender-Based Mixed Method Study

Table 3

Post hoc Scheffe test and multiple comparisons (posttest of listening skill).

(I) Groups(J) GroupsMean difference (I-J)Std. errorSig.95% confidence interval
Lower boundUpper bound

ControlEnglish-2.96.57.00-4.39-1.59
Persian-2.72.57.00-4.15-1.29
EnglishControl2.96.57.001.524.31
Persian.24.57.91-1.191.61
PersianControl2.72.57.001.284.11
English-.24.57.91-1.671.11