Research Article
Cultural Awareness, Listening Comprehension, Listening Motivation, and Attitude among EFL Learners: A Gender-Based Mixed Method Study
Table 3
Post hoc Scheffe test and multiple comparisons (posttest of listening skill).
| (I) Groups | (J) Groups | Mean difference (I-J) | Std. error | Sig. | 95% confidence interval | Lower bound | Upper bound |
| Control | English | -2.96 | .57 | .00 | -4.39 | -1.59 | Persian | -2.72 | .57 | .00 | -4.15 | -1.29 | English | Control | 2.96 | .57 | .00 | 1.52 | 4.31 | Persian | .24 | .57 | .91 | -1.19 | 1.61 | Persian | Control | 2.72 | .57 | .00 | 1.28 | 4.11 | English | -.24 | .57 | .91 | -1.67 | 1.11 |
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