Research Article

Cultural Awareness, Listening Comprehension, Listening Motivation, and Attitude among EFL Learners: A Gender-Based Mixed Method Study

Table 6

Post hoc Scheffe test and multiple comparisons (posttest of listening motivation).

(I) Group(J) GroupMean differences (I-J)Std. errorsSig.95% Confidence interval
Lower boundUpper bound

ControlEnglish-3.46.66.00-6.17-3.34
Persian-3.61.66.00-6.54-3.39
EnglishControl3.89.66.002.875.15
Persian1.20.66.53-2.393.38
PersianControl3.19.66.002.455.14
English1.20.66.53-2.333.61