An Account of EFL Learners’ Grammatical Knowledge and Motivation toward Learning in an Online Instructional Environment

Table 2

Inferential statistics of the grammar pretests.

		Levene’s test for equality of variances		-test for equality of means
			Sig.		df	Sig. (2-tailed)	Mean difference	Std. error difference
Scores	Equal variances assumed	1.13	.29	-1.015	48	.31	-.52	.51
	Equal variances not assumed			-1.015	46.58	.31	-.52	.51