Research Article

An Account of EFL Learners’ Grammatical Knowledge and Motivation toward Learning in an Online Instructional Environment

Table 7

Inferential statistics of the motivation pretests.

Levene’s test for equality of variances-test for equality of means
Sig.dfSig. (2-tailed)Mean differenceStd. error difference

ScoresEqual variances assumed.34.55-.3848.70-2.125.52
Equal variances not assumed-.3847.54.70-2.125.52