Transformation of the Education Sector during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia

Table 3

Online teaching techniques adopted by lecturers and students.

No	Online teaching and learning modalities	Lecturers utilizing online teaching	Students utilizing online learning
1	SPADA	90	50
2	Google Classroom	62	57
3	Zoom	74	69
4	Google Meet	23	34
5	Webinar	45	40
6	YouTube	68	70
7	Facebook	56	65
8	WhatsApp	88	90
9	Telegram	75	80
10	Phone conversation	16	10
11	E-mail	43	50