Research Article

The Reality of Middle School (Intermediate) Female Students in Saudi Arabia and the Practice of 21st-Century Skills: Teachers’ Perspective

Table 11

Results of “one-way ANOVA” analysis for differences in the views of study sample according to the variable of years of experience.

ThemeSource of variationSums of squaresDegree of freedomMean squaresF valueSignificance level

Skills of using technology efficiently and effectivelyBetween groups9.06424.5322.3430.098
Within groups630.6693261.935
Total639.733328

Skills in information, media, and technologyBetween groups0.81420.4070.9390.392
Within groups141.2723260.433
Total142.086328

Skills of health and safetyBetween groups1.97920.991.8650.157
Within groups173.0143260.531
Total174.994328

Skills of the self-leadershipBetween groups2.01621.0081.6030.203
Within groups205.0023260.629
Total207.018328