The Reality of Middle School (Intermediate) Female Students in Saudi Arabia and the Practice of 21st-Century Skills: Teachers’ Perspective

Table 12

Results of “one-way ANOVA” analysis for differences in the views of study sample according to the variable of training courses.

Theme	Source of variation	Sums of squares	Degree of freedom	Mean squares	F value	Significance level
Skills of using technology efficiently and effectively	Between groups	115.227	3	38.409	23.799	0
	Within groups	524.506	325	1.614
	Total	639.733	328
Skills in information, media, and technology	Between groups	5.589	3	1.863	4.436	0
	Within groups	136.498	325	0.42
	Total	142.086	328
Skills of health and safety	Between groups	34.344	3	11.448	26.453	0
	Within groups	140.65	325	0.433
	Total	174.994	328
Skills of the self-leadership	Between groups	16.774	3	5.591	9.552	0
	Within groups	190.244	325	0.585
	Total	207.018	328