Research Article

Impact of Early Chemotherapy Resumption on the Outcome after Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia in Patients with Solid Tumors: A Retrospective Study in a Single Tertiary Cancer Center in Japan

Table 3

Treatment failures of S. aureus bacteremia after chemotherapy resumption.

Treatment failureEarly or late chemotherapy resumption
Early
≦17.5 days
(n = 18)
Late
>17.5 days
(n = 18)

Relapse of bacteremia0 (0)0 (0)
Recurrence of bacteremia1 (5.6)0 (0)
90-day mortality after initiating antibiotics2 (11.1)1 (5.6)
30-day mortality after chemotherapy resumption0 (0)0 (0)

Data are given as the number (%) of patients. Relapse was defined as a positive blood culture for S. aureus ≥48 hours after a negative blood culture during antibiotic treatment. Recurrence was defined as a positive blood culture for S. aureus after the completion of antibiotic treatment.