Role of Symptomatic Management in Understanding Effects of Early Integration of Palliative Care among Nonmetastatic Lung Cancer Patients on Psychological Well-Being

Table 3

Bivariate analysis of psychological well-being outcomes at 3 months’ follow-up among two groups.

Psychological variables	Standard care combined with EIPCS	Standard oncology care only	value	Difference between early palliative care and standard care 95% CI	Effect size
ESAS	51.84 ± 0.01	97.64 ± 2.18	0.001	2.3 (25.25 ± 34.2)	0.49
Well-being	21.16 ± 3.65	16.1 ± 1.93	0.039	3.9 (18.06 ± 20.01)	0.52

A significance for “^∗” and the bold values are <0.01.