Research Article

Factors Affecting Length of Stay in the Emergency Department in Patients Who Presented with Abdominal Pain

Table 1

Baseline characteristics of the patients.

CharacteristicEDLOS < 4 hours (n = 162)EDLOS ≥ 4 hours (n = 55) value

Age, years, median (IQR)48 (27, 64.8)60 (44, 68)0.013
Male62 (38.3)29 (52.7)0.161

Comorbidity
Diabetic mellitus21 (13)6 (10.9)0.871
Hypertension33 (20.4)15 (27.3)0.38
Hyperlipidemia24 (14.8)9 (16.4)0.953
Malignancy16 (9.9)10 (18.2)0.229
HIV infection0 (0)2 (3.6)0.063
Cerebrovascular disease6 (3.7)5 (9.1)0.278
Ischemic heart disease6 (3.7)3 (5.5)0.696
Chronic kidney disease3 (1.9)3 (5.5)0.172

Type of insurance
Self-pay64 (39.5)14 (25.5)0.116
Government officer70 (43.2)27 (49.1)
Social security scheme5 (3.1)5 (9.1)
Universal health care23 (14.2)9 (16.4)

Route of presentation
Self159 (98.1)54 (98.2)0.692
Emergency medical services2 (1.2)0 (0)
First responder1 (0.6)1 (1.8)

Note. Data are presented as n (%) unless indicated otherwise. EDLOS, emergency department length of stay; IQR, interquartile range; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus.