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| Urgent trauma team activation | Nonurgent trauma team activation |
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| Need for airway management (with significant mechanism or difficult airway) | Traumatic intracranial bleed or basilar skull fracture |
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| Systolic BP < 90 in the ED | GCS < 10 in the ED (excluding MVC mechanism) |
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| Penetrating injury to the head, neck, or trunk | Evidence of spinal cord injury |
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| Mangled extremity or amputation above wrist or ankle | Unstable spinal cord injury |
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| Need for blood transfusion in the resuscitation bay | Wide mediastinum with a significant mechanism of injury |
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| Paralysis | Blunt abdominal trauma with tenderness |
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| Burn >20% body surface area | Significant injury to a single system: |
| (i) Solid organ injury on CT scan |
| (ii) Flail chest or multiple rib fractures |
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| Trauma transfer accepted by TTL (at their discretion) | Injuries to two or more body regions |
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| ED physician may activate the trauma team at their discretion | Pelvic fractures |
| (i) Based on their initial assessment |
| (ii) If they are unable to attend to the trauma patient due to increased workload in the resuscitation bay |
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| | Femoral fractures (except isolated hip fractures) |
| | Proximal extremity gunshot wounds |
| | Pregnant trauma patient at >20 weeks’ gestational age |
| | Thoracoabdominal injury with an expected need for admission |
| | ED physician may also consult the trauma team at their discretion |
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