The Effect of Psychological Hotwash on Resilience of Emergency Medical Services Personnel

Table 3

Comparison of the resiliency subscales mean scores before and after interventions in the psychological hotwash and control groups.

Resiliency subscales	Times	Groups	Resiliency score		t	df	value
			Mean	SD
Job motivation	Before intervention	Hotwash	58.62	5.02	0.354	62	0.725
		Control	58.21	4.11
	One day after the intervention	Hotwash	60.50	2.99	2.103	62	0.040
		Control	58.68	3.84
	Six weeks after the intervention	Hotwash	59.96	3.55	1.316	62	0.193
		Control	58.75	3.85
Communication challenges	Before intervention	Hotwash	13.00	1.88	0.143	62	0.887
		Control	12.93	1.60
	One day after the intervention	Hotwash	13.06	1.50	−0.774	62	0.442
		Control	13.34	1.40
	Six weeks after the intervention	Hotwash	12.93	1.64	−1.135	62	0.261
		Control	13.37	1.43
Social support	Before intervention	Hotwash	9.00	1.16	2.57	62	0.012
		Control	8.25	1.16
	One day after the intervention	Hotwash	9.06	1.34	2.234	62	0.029
		Control	8.40	0.97
	Six weeks after the intervention	Hotwash	9.18	1.02	3.110	62	0.003
		Control	8.40	0.97
Remaining calm	Before intervention	Hotwash	22.56	1.96	0.246	62	0.806
		Control	22.43	2.09
	One day after the intervention	Hotwash	23.53	1.52	0.637	62	0.526
		Control	23.31	1.20
	Six weeks after the intervention	Hotwash	23.71	1.46	1.450	62	0.152
		Control	23.21	1.28
Self-management	Before intervention	Hotwash	22.43	1.99	1.027	62	0.309
		Control	21.96	1.63
	One day after the intervention	Hotwash	22.93	1.50	1.659	62	0.102
		Control	22.31	1.51
	Six weeks after the intervention	Hotwash	22.96	1.46	1.920	62	0.059
		Control	22.25	1.52
Consequences of stress	Before intervention	Hotwash	13.28	1.57	−0.614	62	0.541
		Control	13.53	1.68
	One day after the intervention	Hotwash	13.96	1.03	0.809	62	0.422
		Control	13.68	1.67
	Six weeks after the intervention	Hotwash	13.90	1.17	0.605	62	0.547
		Control	13.68	1.67