[Retracted] Total Thoracoscopic versus Robotic Surgery for Repair of Atrial Septum Defect: A Propensity Matching Score Analysis

Table 4

In-hospital complications (propensity-matched groups).

	Thoracoscopic group	Robotic group	value
	(N = 64)	(N = 64)
In-hospital mortality (n (%))	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)	NA
New-onset arrhythmia (n (%))	4 (6.3)	2 (3.1)	0.687
Atrial fibrillation	4 (6.3)	1 (1.6)
Supraventricular tachycardia	0 (0.0)	1 (1.6)
Systemic embolism (n (%))	4 (6.3)	1 (1.6)	0.375
Stroke	2 (3.1)	1 (1.6)
Peripheral embolism	2 (3.1)	0 (0.0)
Reoperation for bleeding (n (%))	1 (1.6)	0 (0.0)	NA
DMV (n (%))	7 (10.9)	3 (4.7)	0.344
Residual shunt	1 (1.6)	1 (1.6)	1.000
Intraoperative (TEE)	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)	NA
Before discharge (TTE)	1 (1.6)	1 (1.6)	1.000
Pneumonia (n (%))	3 (4.7)	1 (1.6)	0.625
Renal failure (n (%))	0 (0.0)	1 (1.6)	NA
Pneumothorax (n (%))	1 (1.6)	1 (1.6)	1.000

DMV: delayed mechanical ventilation (>24 h).