Research Article
Analysis of Risk Factors for Postoperative Lower Extremity Deep Venous Thrombosis and its Treatment and Nursing
Table 1
Univariate analysis of factors influencing the occurrence of LEDVT.
| | Factors | DVT group (n = 79) | No DVT group (n = 189) | χ2 | |
| | Age (year) | | | 30.560 | <0.001 | | <60 | 41 (51.90) | 159 (84.13) | | | | ≥60 | 38 (48.10) | 30 (15.87) | | |
| | BMI (kg/m2) | | | 9.927 | 0.002 | | <25 | 43 (54.43) | 140 (74.07) | | | | ≥25 | 36 (45.57) | 49 (25.93) | | |
| | Gender | | | 0.008 | 0.780 | | Male | 42 (53.16) | 104 (55.03) | | | | Female | 37 (46.84) | 85 (44.97) | | |
| | Limb paralysis | | | 85.630 | <0.001 | | Yes | 56 (70.89) | 26 (13.76) | | | | No | 23 (29.11) | 163 (86.24) | | |
| | Concomitant disease | | | 9.263 | 0.026 | | Diabetes | 22 (27.85) | 69 (36.51) | | | | Hypertension | 41 (51.90) | 61 (32.28) | | | | Coronary heart disease | 8 (10.13) | 29 (15.34) | | | | None | 8 (10.13) | 30 (15.87) | | |
| | CVC of lower limbs | | | 22.950 | <0.001 | | Yes | 41 (51.90) | 42 (22.22) | | | | No | 38 (48.10) | 147 (77.78) | | |
| | Type of surgery | | | 0.636 | 0.959 | | Brain surgery | 8 (10.13) | 16 (8.47) | | | | Thoracotomy | 23 (29.11) | 62 (32.80) | | | | Abdominal surgery | 27 (34.18) | 60 (31.75) | | | | Bone surgery | 17 (21.52) | 43 (22.75) | | | | Other | 4 (5.06) | 8 (4.23) | | |
| | Bedridden time (d) | | | 17.070 | <0.001 | | ≤5 | 42 (53.16) | 148 (78.31) | | | | >5 | 37 (46.84) | 41 (21.69) | | |
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