Research Article

Clinical Implications of the Lung Ultrasound Score in Patients after Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

Table 1

General characteristics of patients stratified by the level of the LUS.

VariablesTotal population (n: 34)LUS score
Low ≤ 10 (n: 10)Moderate 11–19 (n: 14)High ≥ 20 (n: 10)

Demographic data
 Age (year)53.97 ± 11.2353.90 ± 9.3049.50 ± 12.4060.30 ± 8.860.063
 Male, n (%)20 (58.8)6 (60)8 (57.1)6 (60)0.986
 BMI (kg/m2)24.59 ± 1.6924.20 ± 1.7424.60 ± 1.4924.96 ± 1.980.621
 Duration of CPR16.32 ± 4.6810.90 ± 2.7718.43 ± 3.6318.80 ± 2.70<0.001
 PaO2:FiO2 (mmHg)194.21 ± 65.28262.40 ± 29.52190.50 ± 38.87131.20 ± 54.52<0.001
Causes of cardiac arrest, n (%)
 Respiratory10 (29.4)2 (20)4 (28.6)4 (40)0.725
 Cardiac problem8 (23.5)1 (10)4 (28.6)3 (30)0.600
 Sepsis6 (17.6)1 (10)2 (14.3)3 (30)0.619
 Metabolic causes5 (14.7)0 (0)2 (14.3)3 (30)0.234
 Brain problem3 (8.8)0 (0)1 (15.8)2 (20)0.462
 Drug overdose2 (5.9)1 (10)0 (0)1 (10)0.501
 72-hour survival rate8 (23.5)6 (60)2 (14.3)0 (0)0.004

Note. BMI: body mass index, LUS: lung ultrasound score, and CPR: cardiopulmonary resuscitation.