Minimally Invasive Endovascular Repair for Nondissected Ascending Aortic Disease: A Systematic Review
Table 2
Preoperative characteristics (n = 105 patients).
Characteristics
Values
Mean age, years (range)
64.96 ± 17.08
Male gender
63 (60.6%)
Hypertension
78 (74.3%)
Coarctation present
14 (13.6%)
Aortic valve dysfunction
15 (14.2%)
Atrial fibrillation
11 (10.7%)
Myocardial infarction
9 (8.7%)
Heart failure
8 (7.8%)
Hyperlipidemia
8 (7.8%)
Emphysema
6 (5.8%)
Chronic rheumatic heart disease
3 (2.9%)
Ventricular fibrillation
3 (2.9%)
COPD
3 (2.9%)
Pulmonary hypertension
3 (2.9%)
Endocarditis
2 (1.9%)
Diabetes
2 (1.9%)
Persistent truncus arteriosus type 1
1 (0.9%)
Previous cerebral ischemia
1 (0.9%)
Associated congenital heart disease
Marfan syndrome
2 (1.9%)
Familial dilated cardiomyopathy
6 (5.8%)
Congenital aortic stenosis
3 (2.9%)
Ventricular septal defect
1 (0.9%)
History of operation
AVR
36 (34.9%)
Thoracic aortic surgery
32 (31.1%)
Open heart surgery
25 (24.3%)
Mitral valve repair
13 (12.6%)
ICD
11 (10.7%)
Median sternotomy
9 (8.7%)
Coronary artery bypass
7 (6.9%)
Heart stent implantation
5 (4.9%)
Heart transplant
2 (1.9%)
Dual chamber pacing
1 (0.9%)
Values are expressed as numbers and % or the mean ± SD. COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; AVR: aortic valve replacement; ICD: implantable cardioverter-defibrillator. : when calculating gender, the number of people is calculated as 104.
