Research Article

Relationship between Nonhepatic Serum Ammonia Levels and Sepsis-Associated Encephalopathy: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Table 3

The effect of serum ammonia on the prognosis of patients with SAE.

≥45 μmol/L serum ammonia level<45 μmol/L serum ammonia level
n = 216n = 249

Mechanical ventilation (n (%))121 (56.8)129 (51.8)0.364
Renal replacement therapy (n (%))20 (9.2)21 (8.4)0.754
Score system
 SAPS II40 (32–48)37 (29–46)0.095
 SOFA7 (5–10)4 (6–9)0.022
 GCS11 (7–13)10 (6.5–13)0.551
Length of hospital stays, days4.2 (2.0–11.6)4.8 (1.9–12.4)0.696
Hospital mortality (n (%))45 (20.8)51 (20.5)0.926

GCS: Glasgow Coma Scale; SAPS II: Simplified Acute Physiology Score; SOFA: Sequential Organ Failure Assessment.