|
| References | Populations | Time of echocardiography | Results |
|
| Bouhemad et al. [9] | 45 | On days 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, and 10 | 18% with a reversible increase in cTnI and LVEF < 50%, 18% with a reversible increase in cTnI, and impairment of LV relaxation |
| Furian et al. [10] | 45 | Within the first 24 h, again 72 h, and 7 days after admission | 33% with LVEF < 55%, and 30% with RV tissue Doppler peak systolic velocity <12 cm/s |
| Hanumanth et al. [11] | 359 | Within 72 h of admission, 6 months prior to admission or within 3 months after the diagnosis of sepsis | 5.3% with a new onset decline in LVEF ≤ 50%, or ≥ 10% decline in LVEF compared to baseline in patients with reduced EF |
| Landesberg et al. [12] | 262 | On the day after admission to ICU, and the next day | 23.3% with LVEF ≤ 50%, and 50% with diastolic dysfunction |
| Liang et al. [13] | 3530 | | 28.2% with LVEF < 50%, or with global LV hypokinesis or LV systolic dysfunction |
| Lu et al. [14] | 100 | Within 24 h of admission to ICU | 21% with LV systolic dysfunction, 40% with LV diastolic dysfunction, and 12% with RV systolic dysfunction |
| Orde et al. [15] | 60 | Within 24 h of meeting sepsis criteria | 32% with RV dysfunction, 20% with LV dysfunction, and 17% with both LV and RV dysfunction |
| Pulido et al. [16] | 106 | Within 24 h, at day 5 or day of dismissal of ICU | 37% with LV diastolic dysfunction, 27% with LV systolic dysfunction, and 31% with RV dysfunction |
| Song et al. [17] | 342 | Within 48 h after ICU admission | 14.3% with LVEF < 50% or ≥ 10% decrease in baseline EF that recovered within 2 weeks |
| Sato et al. [18] | 210 | Within 24 h of admission | 13.8% with LVEF < 50% or a ≥ 10% decrease compared to the baseline EF which recovered within 2 weeks |
| Song et al. [19] | 143 | Within 24 h after admission to ICU | 18.2% with LVEF < 50% |
|
