Research Article

Ground Settlement of High-Permeability Sand Layer Induced by Shield Tunneling: A Case Study under the Guidance of DBN

Table 4

Summary of influencing factors and corresponding settlement values.

Influence factorsLevel of each factor ()
1234

Soil pressurePressure (bar)1.52.02.53.0
Settlement (mm)2.151.751.381.22
Jack thrustThrust (kN)
Settlement (mm)7.8111.5413.0114.12
Cutter head torqueTorque (kN·m)
Settlement (mm)-1.51-3.68-5.95-6.47
Tunneling speedSpeed (mm/min)25303545
Settlement (mm)-1.80-3.01-3.93-4.65
Grouting volumeVolume (m3)3456
Settlement (mm)-5.34-5.11-4.35-2.57
Grouting pressurePressure (bar)2.02.53.03.5
Settlement (mm)-2.18-2.07-1.95-1.79
Permeability coefficientCoefficient (cm/s)1e-41e-30.010.1
Settlement (mm)3.686.2311.2416.37
Slurry densityDensity (g/cm3)1.21.41.61.8
Settlement (mm)13.6511.649.636.23