Research Article
Material Performance Tests of the Polymer-Cement Thin Spray-On Liner
Table 5
The mix ratio for various TSL materials.
| Water–cement ratio | Polymer–cement ratios | Light calcium carbonate | Cellulose | Cement quick-setting agent | Water reducing agent | Defoamer | Film-forming agent |
| 50% | 5% | 5% (of cement weight) | 0.4% (of cement weight) | 4% (of cement weight) | 0.5% (of cement weight) | 0.2% (of polymer emulsion weight) | 1% (of polymer emulsion weight) | 10% | 15% | 20% |
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