Research Article

Latent Heat Flux (Evapotranspiration) in Summer Season on Rooftop Greening Soil with Bamboo Charcoal Sublayer at a Building in West Japan

Table 2

Net radiation rate () and the ratio (%) of ground heat (), latent heat (), and sensible heat () to and evapotranspiration rate estimated by Bowen ratio over the summer season (July–September) under no irrigation on a rooftop garden of a thin and light greening substrate with bamboo charcoal sublayer.

Net radiation () (kW/m2/month)Ratio to net radiation (daytime) () (%)Latent heat () (%)Sensible heat (%)mm/daymm/month

June1560.430.240.320.9228.66
July1860.200.390.411.7052.85
August1280.010.450.531.3842.69
September79-0.040.380.660.7321.98
Mean or total0.150.370.481.185146.18 (4 months)