Research Article

Multiple Influences of Paleogeography, Sequence Stratigraphy, and Fold Structure on Coalbed Methane Accumulation in the Lopingian (Late Permian) of Junlian Coalfield, SW China

Table 2

Main depositional systems of the Lopingian coal-bearing rock system in southern Sichuan.

Facies associationsSubfaciesEnvironmentsLithofacies

Fluvial plain (meandering)Fluvial channelChannel lags1, 2, 3, 5
Point bar
OverbankLevee9, 10
Crevasse splay
Flood basinBackswamp9, 11, 17, 20
Peat swamp
Shallow-water deltaUpper delta plainDistributary channel
Distributary channel levee Crevasse splay
Interdistributary bay
Peat swamp
2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12, 13
Lower delta plainDistributary channel
Distributary channel levee
Crevasse splay
Interdistributary bay
Peat swamp
2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13
Delta frontMouth bar2, 3, 4, 5, 12
Distal bar
Tidal flat-lagoonTidal flatSandy flat6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 15, 17, 20
Mixed flat
Muddy flat
Tidal channel
Peat swamp
LagoonLagoon11, 13, 14, 16, 17, 20
Peat swamp