In Situ Monitoring and Numerical Experiments on Vertical Deformation Profiles of Large-Scale Underground Caverns in Giant Hydropower Stations

<table class="figure-group"><tr class="fig-image" id="a"><td><object data="https://static-preview.hindawi.com/articles/geofluids/volume-2021/6673825/figures/6673825.fig.003a.svgz" name="6673825.fig.003a" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(a) </b>Typical in situ monitoring data from Baihetan</td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="b"><td><object data="https://static-preview.hindawi.com/articles/geofluids/volume-2021/6673825/figures/6673825.fig.003b.svgz" name="6673825.fig.003b" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(b) </b>Percentage of deformation caused by excavation of each layer</td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="c"><td><object data="https://static-preview.hindawi.com/articles/geofluids/volume-2021/6673825/figures/6673825.fig.003c.svgz" name="6673825.fig.003c" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(c) </b>Typical in situ monitoring data from Lianghekou</td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="d"><td><object data="https://static-preview.hindawi.com/articles/geofluids/volume-2021/6673825/figures/6673825.fig.003d.svgz" name="6673825.fig.003d" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(d) </b>Percentage of deformation caused by excavation of each layer</td></tr></table>

<div>Time-displacement curves for typical surrounding rock deformation measuring points.</div>

Geofluids

fig3

Figure 3

Figure 3: In Situ Monitoring and Numerical Experiments on Vertical Deformation Profiles of Large-Scale Underground Caverns in Giant Hydropower Stations 

Figure 3 | In Situ Monitoring and Numerical Experiments on Vertical Deformation Profiles of Large-Scale Underground Caverns in Giant Hydropower Stations 