Model Tests on Y-Shaped Piles under Compressive and Lateral Loading in Saturated Sand

Figure 2

Layout of model tests: (a) loading and equipment system under compressive load; (b) loading system under lateral load; (c) cross-sectional view of three piles for compressive load tests; (d) cross-sectional view of four piles for lateral load tests.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)