Research Article

Probabilistic Evaluation of Hydraulic Fracture Performance Using Ensemble Machine Learning

Table 3

Optimal hyperparameter values of the GBDT.

HyperparameterNameRangesOptimal values

No. of treesN_estimators1~200110
Max. depthmax_depth2~83
No. of features to splitmax_featuressqrt; autosqrt
Min. number of samplesmin_samples_split2~124
Learning ratelearning_rate0.08~0.130.11