Research Article

Study on Freezing-Thawing Failure Process of Natural Damage Sandstone Based on Cellular Automata

Table 1

Basic physical parameters of red sandstone.

ParameterNumerical value

Elastic modulus (GPa)1.66
Poisson’s ratio 0.2631
Saturation density (kg·m-3)2660
Dry density (kg·m-3)2312
Wave speed (km·s-1)3.832