Research Article

Development of Transversely Isotropic Elastoplastic Constitutive Model in FLAC3D and Its Application in Tunnel Engineering

Figure 4

Comparison of stress, displacement contour plot, and plastic zone under different constitutive models.
(a) Stress contour plot of the AN-MC model
(b) Displacement contour plot of the AN-MC model
(c) The plastic zone of the AN-MC model
(d) Stress contour plot of the MC constitutive model
(e) Displacement contour plot of the MC constitutive model
(f) The plastic zone of the MC constitutive model