A Binary Medium Model for Frozen Silty Sand Simplified by Breakage Parameter

Figure 4

Stress-strain curves and volume deformation curves of frozen silty sand under different confining pressures.

(a) Confining pressure is 0.2 MPa

(b) Confining pressure is 0.6 MPa

(c) Confining pressure is 1.0 MPa

(d) Confining pressure is 1.5 MPa