Research Article

Development of Similar Materials for Liquid-Solid Coupling and Its Application in Water Outburst and Mud Outburst Model Test of Deep Tunnel

Figure 9

The law of stress change at the measuring point in the excavation stage.
(a) Radial stress change law
(b) Vertical stress variation law around the cave
(c) Vertical stress at 1 times the hole diameter
(d) Vertical stress at double hole diameter