Freeze-Thaw Resistance of Thermal Insulating Materials Used in Cold Regions Engineering: A State-of-the-Art Review

Figure 1

TIMs used in (a) roadway embankment, (b) cutting slopes, (c) tunnels, (d) oil pipelines, (e) buildings, and (f) municipal pipelines in cold regions.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)