Research Article

Study on the Safety Thickness of Rock Strata for Outburst Prevention in Deep Tunnel Based on Numerical Modeling and Backpropagation Neural Network

Table 1

Geotechnical parameters of the numerical model.

Geotechnical typeVolume weight (kN/m3)Cohesion (kPa)Internal friction angle (°)Bulk modulus (GPa)Shear modulus (GPa)

Granite (Grade IV)24.55503215.7325
Fault2065301.264.08
Initial lining2336004917.111.8