Management of Acute Pancreatitis: Conservative Treatment and Step-Up Invasive Approaches—Evidence-Based Guidance for Clinicians

Table 3

Complications of acute pancreatitis.

Local complications	Systemic complications	References
(i) Peripancreatic fluid collections (<4 weeks)	(i) Renal dysfunction	[16–20]
(ii) Necrotic collections (<4 weeks)	(ii) Cardiovascular deterioration	[16–20]
(iii) Pancreatic pseudocysts (>4 weeks)	(iii) Respiratory dysfunction	[16–20]
(iv) Walled-off necrosis (>4 weeks)	(iv) Comorbidity worsening	[16–20]
(v) Infected necrosis	(v) SIRS	[16–20]
(vi) Splenic/portal vein thrombosis		[16, 19, 20]
(vii) Colonic necrosis		[16, 19, 20]
(viii) Gastric outlet syndrome		[16, 19, 20]
(ix) Acute necrotizing cholecystitis		[16, 19, 20]
(x) Abdominal compartment syndrome		[16, 19, 20]
(xi) Bowel fistula		[16, 19, 20]
(xii) Bleeding		[16, 19, 20]