Research Article

Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth in Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Clinical Characteristics, Psychological Factors, and Peripheral Cytokines

Table 5

Serum cytokine levels in small intestinal bacterial overgrowth- (SIBO-) positive and negative patients (pg/mL).

SIBO (+) ()SIBO (–) ()p value

TNF-α9.77 (5.16–15.24)9.41 (6.09–13.49)0.938
IL-66.84 (6.69–7.07)6.76 (6.65–7.13)0.678
IL-817.67 (5.30–36.19)12.49 (5.94–48.96)0.911
IL-1012.92 (11.40–14.85)14.03 (12.66–16.33)0.026