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| Authors | Gender/age (y) | Symptoms | Size (cm) | Location | Morphological patterns | Calcification | CTA or DSA | Relationship with neighboring organs | Surgical procedure | Follow-up and outcome |
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| Sakata et al. [3] | F/71 | No | 13.9 | Head | Oligocystic type | No | Stretching of the adjacent vessels | NA | Dome resection with chemocautery using 100 mg minocycline hydrochloride | No postoperative complications and survived after 12 months of follow-up |
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| Schulz et al. [4] | F/70 | Abdominal discomfort with vomiting and lost weight | 17.0 | Head | Microcystic type | Yes | NA | Compression of the vena cava, the aorta, left liver lobe, and transverse colon. Involvement of the SMV and PV leading to severe portal hypertension | Right-sided hemicolectomy without tumor resection | Alive after 13 years of follow-up, symptoms are worsening and tumor is growing larger |
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| Salemis and Tsohataridis [5] | F/83 | General fatigue, epigastric pain, and weight loss | 23.0 | Head | Macrocystic type | No | NA | NA | Roux-en-Y cystojejunostomy | Alive after 13 years of follow-up, asymptomatic |
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| Vernadakis et al. [6] | F/66 | No | 26.0 | Head | Microcystic type | No | NA | Surrounding the right colonic vessels and compressing the IVC | Pylorus-preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy with a right hemicolectomy | Alive without postoperative complications |
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| Tajima et al. [7] | F/72 | No | 13.0 | Head | Microcystic type | No | Feeding arteries including GDA, RGA, SA, DPA, and IPDA Enlarged draining veins on the surface (drainage into the PV and SMV) | Tightly adherent to the SMV and PV | Preoperative embolization of the tumor-feeding arteries, pancreaticoduodenectomy; the SMV-PV was resected and reconstructed | Alive without postoperative complications |
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| Charalampoudis et al. [8] | M/74 | No | 12.7 | Body-tail | Microcystic type | No | NA | Attached to the splenic porta and the transverse mesocolon | Distal pancreatectomy with splenectomy | Alive without postoperative complications |
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| Dikmen et al. [9] | F/64 | Abdominal pain | 15.5 | Head | Microcystic type | No | NA | Compression of the right and left PV, inferior vena cava, left PV, and SMA | Whipple procedure | Alive without postoperative complications |
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| Kawaguchi et al. [10] | F/58 | Abdominal bloating | 20.0 | Body | Macrocystic type | No | NA | Compression of the middle part of the gastric body and main pancreatic duct in the tail of the pancreas | Distal pancreatectomy with splenectomy | NA |
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| Dokmak et al. [11] | F/33–66 | Pain and fullness in the right subcostal area (), palpable mass (), signs of gastric outlet obstruction (), and cholestasis without jaundice | 12.0, 13.0, and 14.0 | Head () | Macrocystic type () | NA () | NA () | NA () | Laparoscopic fenestration (), and one patient needed pancreatectomy | Bile duct injury in one patient, pancreatic fistula in another patient At the last follow-up (13, 21, and 26 months), all 3 patients were symptom-free |
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| Liu et al. | F/65 | Abdominal bloating and vomiting | 15.3 | Body-tail | Microcystic type | Yes | Lack of abundant feeding arteries (SA and DPA) and draining veins (drainage into the SV) | Encasement or compression of the left RV, the SA and, SV and adherence to the posterior gastric wall | Distal pancreatectomy with splenectomy | No postoperative complications and survived after 14 months of follow-up |
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| Liu et al. | M/67 | Acid reflux with abdominal bloating and pain | 14.8 | Body-tail | Microcystic type | Yes | Abundant feeding arteries (SA) and draining veins (drainage into the SV and the SMV) | Encasement of the SA and SV; gastric vein varices, transverse mesocolon adhesions | Distal pancreatectomy with splenectomy and omentum resection | Postoperative infection and fluid accumulation in the surgical area; survived after 49 months of follow-up |
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| Liu et al. | M/48 | Abdominal pain and bloating | 10.2 | Body-tail | Microcystic type | No | Abundant feeding artery (SA) and draining veins (drainage into the SMV and the SV) | Compression of the left RV and the SV | Distal pancreatectomy with preserving spleen | Mild postoperative pancreatic fistula, survived after 45 months of follow-up |
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| Liu et al. | F/68 | Abdominal bloating, palpable mass | 16.5 | Head | Mix-type | Yes | Lack of abundant feeding artery (GDA) and draining veins (drainage into the SMV) | Encasement and compression of the GDA, the PV, the SMV, and the CBD | Pancreaticoduodenectomy, repair of the injured portal vein | No postoperative complications and survived after 24 months of follow-up |
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| Liu et al. | F/63 | Abdominal pain | 11.2 | Body-tail | Microcystic type | Yes | Abundant feeding artery (SA) and draining veins (drainage into the SMV and the SV) | Encasement and compression of the SA and SV and adherence to the posterior gastric wall and the transverse colon | Distal pancreatectomy withsplenectomy and partial resection of the transverse colon | No postoperative complications and survived after 17 months of follow-up |
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| Liu et al. | M/54 | Abdominal bloating | 10.5 | Body-tail | Microcystic type | Yes | Lack of abundant feeding artery (SA) and draining veins (drainage into the SMV and the SV) | Encasement and compression of the SA and SV and gastric vein varices | Distal pancreatectomy with splenectomy | No postoperative complications and survived after 8 months of follow-up |
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