Research Article

Factors Associated with the Technical Success of Bilateral Endoscopic Metallic Stenting with Partial Stent-In-Stent Placement in Patients with Malignant Hilar Biliary Obstruction

Table 2

Clinical characteristics of the 47 patients with MHBO.


Age, (years)
Male/female, (%)32/15(68/32)
The cause of MHBO, bile duct cancer/others, (%)35/12(74/26)
Drainage before SEMS placement, +/-, (%)34/13(72/28)
Existence of EST before SEMS placement, +/-, (%)15/32(32/68)
Bismuth classification, II/III, IV, (%)12/35(26/74)
Chemotherapy or radiation before SEMS placement, +/-, (%)10/37(21/79)

MHBO: malignant hilar biliary obstruction; SEMS: self-expandable metallic stent; EST: endoscopic sphincterotomy.