Research Article

Preventive Effect of Bifidobacterium Supplementation on Neonatal Cholestasis in Preterm Neonates with Very Low Birth Weight

Table 4

Duration of hospitalization and other clinical outcomes in the study subjects with or without Bifidobacterium supplementation.

Bifidobacterium groupControl group

Time to reach total enteral feeding (days)<0.01
Duration of meconium passage (days)0.039
 Percentage of cases on fasting (%)2 (0.80)14 (5.60)0.04
 Duration of fasting (d)<0.01
Duration of weight gain to normal (days)<0.01
Duration of hospitalization (days)<0.01

Note: the Chi-squared () test was used for comparison of enumeration data of two paired groups. The independent sample -test was used to compare the means of two sets of data. was considered as significant difference between the two groups.