Review Article
Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt Placement for Portal Hypertension: Meta-Analysis of Safety and Efficacy of 8 mm vs. 10 mm Stents
| Reference | Treatment group | Age (years) | Gender (male/female) | Etiology (viral/nonviral) | History of HE (yes/no) | Ascites (yes/no) | Child-Pugh class (A/B/C) | PSG baseline (mmHg) | Post-TIPS PSG (mmHg) | TIPS indication (bleeding/RA) |
| Riggio et al. [13] | 8 mm | | 15/7 | 13/9# | 6/16 | 15/7 | 5/10/7 | | | 12/10 | 10 mm | | 13/10 | 14/9# | 3/20 | 18/5 | 5/15/3 | | | 9/14 | Miraglia et al. [15] | 8 mm | | 76/35 | 63/51 | 36/75 | 111/0 | 0/71/40 | | | 0/111 | 10 mm | | 36/24 | 40/20 | 20/40 | 60/0 | 0/35/25 | | | 0/60 | Wang et al. [16] | 8 mm | | 41/23 | 54/10 | NA | 32/32 | 36/25/3 | | | 64/0 | 10 mm | | 37/26 | 47/16 | NA | 35/28 | 35/25/3 | | | 63/0 | Trebicka et al. [20] | 8 mm | 56 (33~81) | 29/12 | 25/16 | 11/30 | 19/22 | 19/18/4 | NA | NA | 29/12 | 10 mm | 56 (41~71) | 29/12 | 31/10 | 14/27 | 35/6 | 3/27/11 | NA | NA | 6/35 | Luo et al. [21] | 8 mm | | 20/12 | 25/7 | 0/32 | 21/11 | 10/18/4 | | | 32/0 | 10 mm | | 20/12 | 23/9 | 0/32 | 21/11 | 12/16/4 | | | 32/0 |
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#Reported as alcoholic/nonalcoholic. Variables of 8 mm vs. 10 mm groups with significant difference. Expressed as median (range). |