Research Article

The Value of Follow-Up Liver Stiffness Changes Measured by Virtual Touch Quantification Elastography for Predicting Recurrence of Gastroesophageal Varices after Endoscopic Injection Sclerotherapy on Cirrhotic Patients

Table 3

Results of the univariate and multivariate analyses based on the training cohort.

CharacteristicUnivariate analysisMultivariate analysis
OR (95% CI)OR (95% CI)

Age, years0.986 (0.948-1.025)0.477//
Gender0.714 (0.282-1.811)0.478//
BMI0.970 (0.809-1.163)0.743//
Etiology0.996 (0.991-1.000)0.035//
MELD0.873 (0.648-1.177)0.375//
Sarin type0.795 (0.311-2.034)0.633//
Severity of GEV0.834 (0.649-1.679)0.951//
Red sigh0.365 (0.066-2.018)0.248//
Portal vein thrombosis1.144 (0.414-3.164)0.795//
Ascites1.818 (0.691-4.782)0.226//
ALB (IU/mL)1.223 (1.050-1.424)0.246//
TB (IU/mL)0.993 (0.971-1.017)0.573//
ALT (IU/mL)1.024 (0.984-1.066)0.245//
AST (IU/mL)1.308 (0.894-0.997)0.437//
ALP (IU/mL)1.012 (1.000-1.025)0.053//
GGT (IU/mL)1.019 (1.001-1.037)0.133//
Creatinine (IU/mL)1.004 (0.972-1.036)0.831//
PLT (×103/μL)1.002 (0.995-1.009)0.608//
INR1.364 (0.530-0.980)0.106//
Post beta-blockers1.104 (0.643-0.870)0.231//
ΔLS 51.389 (1.058-1.825)0.0180.811 (0.542-1.211)0.306
ΔLS 61.589 (1.234-2.045)0.0011.837 (1.243-2.715)0.002

ALB: albumin; ALP: alkaline phosphatase; PLT: blood platelet; ALT: alanine aminotransferase; AST; aspartate aminotransferase; TB: serum total bilirubin; GGT: glutamyl transpeptidase; GLOB: globulin; PT: prothrombin time; INR: international normalized ratio; ALP: alkaline phosphatase; RBC: red blood cell; OR: odds ratio; 95% CI: 95% confidence intervals; ΔLS 5: the day of discharge and 4 months after discharge; ΔLS 6: the day of discharge and 6 months after discharge. value < 0.05.