Review Article

Business Simulation Games in Higher Education: A Systematic Review of Empirical Research

Table 4

Bibliographical overview of the selected papers.

PaperDatabaseCitationPublication typeStudy designStudy focus/contribution

Vos [43]EBSCOhost87Journal paperExploratoryAuthentic assessment strategy
Chen, Keys and Gaber [44]EBSCOhost15Journal paperConfirmatoryEffect of enjoyment and cognitive appraisal on learning outcomes
Burdon, Munro [45]EBSCOhost19Journal paperCase studyExperiences of design, development, and implementation of simulation
Eder, Antonucci and Monk [46]EBSCOhostJournal paperExamine the association of learning outcomes with student engagement and team dynamics
Bitrián, Buil and Catalán [47]EBSCOhost3Journal paperQuasiexperimentalEffect of flow on learning outcomes
Ghani, Mohammad [48]EBSCOhost1Journal paperConfirmatoryAimed to find the integration of the logic model that contributes to effective entrepreneurial learning
Thanasi-Boçe [49]EmeraldJournal paperExploratoryEffect on entrepreneurial mindset
Tawil et al. [39]Google Scholar11Conference paperEntrepreneur skills in decision-making
Õun, Mägi and Noppel [50]Google Scholar1Journal paperComparative analysisEffects of personality and cultural difference on learning outcomes using BSG
Lovelace, Eggers and Dyck [51]Google Scholar67Journal paperExploratoryDevelopment of critical thinking through simulation and its relationship with game performance
Almeida [52]Google Scholar13Journal paperLongitudinal studyEntrepreneurship learning through business simulations
Costin, O’Brien and Hynes [19]Google Scholar25Journal paperCase studyDevelopment of entrepreneurial skills
Mohsen, Abdollahi and Omar [53]Google Scholar11Journal paperEducational values generated from a SG
Urquidi-Martín, Tamarit-Aznar and Sánchez-García [54]Google Scholar7Journal paperConfirmatoryDevelop critical thinking focused on sustainability
Almeida and Buzady [55]Google Scholar2Journal paperExploratoryDevelopment of entrepreneurship competencies
Buzady and Almeida [56]Google Scholar7Conference paperExploratoryDevelopment of management, leadership, and entrepreneurship skills
Bach, Zoroja and Fašnik [17]Google Scholar2Conference paperConfirmatoryInvestigate the level of usage of simulation games at faculties of economics as compared to other types of teaching
Zulfiqar et al. [57]Google Scholar14Journal paperLongitudinal studyCompared the impact of traditional teaching and teaching through online management simulation games on student learning performance and further leads to entrepreneurial intention
Yusof [58]Google Scholar0Journal paperConfirmatorySeeks to link the effectiveness of business simulation with entrepreneurship interest of the students
Lovin et al. [59]Google Scholar7Journal paperConfirmatoryExamined the roles of graduates’ engagement in business simulations, working environment culture, and acquired knowledge on business simulations in knowledge transfer
Dharmastuti et al. [60]Google Scholar1Journal paperConfirmatoryExamine how a business simulation class student’s experience impacts student business competency and learning outcomes in learning business simulation
Faisal et al. [61]Google Scholar3Conference papersExploratoryExplored the effects of ERPsim game on the work readiness of IS graduates
Beranič and Heričko [62]Google Scholar2Journal paperConfirmatoryInvestigating impact of business simulation on knowledge acquisition and future student engagement
Hishiyama and Nakajima [63]IEEEConference proceedingCase studyManagement flow functions
Tao, Yeh and Hung [64]JSTOR15Journal paperExperimentalPerceived learning-cycle effects caused by playing multiple BSGs with different complexity
Ellahi, Zaka and Sultan [65]JSTOR12Journal paperExperimentalAnalysing success of supplementary components for the existing teaching strategies
Williams [66]Sage10Journal paperActionDevelopment of entrepreneurial capabilities through simulation
Beuk [67]Sage12Journal paperCross-sectionalComparing three teaching methods (lectures, case studies, and simulation) in terms of learning outcomes
Kriz, Auchter [42]Sage38Journal paperLongitudinal studyIncrease in entrepreneurial competencies a result of startup simulation courses and cup competitions
Zulfiqar [68]Sage31Journal paperConfirmatoryInfluence of simulation on attitude and intentions of the students toward entrepreneurial activities
Rogmans and Abaza [69]Sage6Journal paperComparative analysisAnalysing students’ engagement levels in two different teaching methods, simulation, and case study
Wang et al. [70]Sage1Journal paperInvestigated the factors that influence students’ BSG usage intention
Kiss and Schmuck [71]Sage3Journal paperLongitudinalInvestigated the influence of games on managerial skills
Kuang, Adler and Pandey [72]Sage2Journal paperQuasiexperimentalPositive effect on higher order thinking skills
Goi [4]SpringerLink26Journal paperSequential explanatoryRole of authentic team based learning in enhancing the learning outcomes and satisfaction
Levant, Coulmont and Sandu [73]Tylor & Francis47Journal paperDevelopment of soft skills under the impact of cultural background
Hernández-Lara and Serradell-López [41]Tylor & Francis11Journal paperExploratoryEducational effectiveness of business simulation games based on the students’ opinions
Humpherys, Bakir and Babb [74]Tylor & Francis4Journal paperConfirmatoryInvestigated simulation as an experiential learning tool
Obi, Eze and Chibuzo [75]Tylor & Francis2Journal paperConfirmatoryDetermining the experiential learning activities required of business education students for the development of various 21st century competencies
Buil, Catalán and Martínez [76]Wiley4Journal paperConfirmatoryFacilitate students’ learning and engagement
Olive et al. [77]ScienceDirect1Journal paper
Carenys, Moya and Perramon [78]ScienceDirect33Jourtal paperExperimentalEffectiveness of videogames in comparison to simulations
Leal-Rodriguez and Albort-Morant [79]ScienceDirect38Journal paperImpact on academic performance
Ștefan et al. [80]ScienceDirect0Journal paperExamine the effect of simulation on collaborative decision-making skills
Severengiz [38]ScienceDirect1Conference paperEffect of simulation on factory planning knowledge
Loon, Evans and Kerridge [81]Scopus65Journal paperMultimethodRole of instructional design and the context of the study in strategic decision-making
Bell and Loon [82]Scopus67Journal paperQuasiexperimentalDetermine whether learning through business simulations is affected by students’ critical thinking disposition
Lee, Long and Visinescu [83]Scopus4Journal paperQuasiexperimentalDevelopment of business intelligence through BSG
Pando-Garcia, Periañez-Cañadillas and Charterina [84]Scopus62Journal paperQuasiexperimentalConstructs of ease of use and perceived usefulness and their effects on attitude to use and intention to use between two groups of students using different modes
Lin, Yen and Wang [85]Scopus19Journal paperExperimentalEffect of learning method and motivation on learning performance in BSGs
Hwang, Cruthirds [86]Scopus13Journal paperExperimentalComparison of online and traditional teaching methods using BSGS on ERP, SAP, and business process knowledge
Urquidi Martín and Tamarit Aznar [87]Scopus6Journal paperQuasiexperimentalEmpirical evidence on the effectiveness of business simulations in university teaching
Mustata, et al. [88]Scopus16Journal paperCase studyDevelopment of management-related competencies
Newbery, et al. [89]Scopus47Journal paperQuasiexperimentalImpact of the initial entrepreneurial experience on identity formation using BSG
Torres and Augusto [90]Scopus29Journal paperImpact of BSG on students’ self-perception of their improvement on strategic competencies
Farashahi and Tajeddin [91]Scopus54Journal paperComparative analysisComparison of learning outcomes of lectures, case study, and simulation
Alas et al. [92]ScopusJournal paperQuasiexperimentalThe relationship between the results obtained by different teams in business game Dynama and their teams’ characteristics
Calabor, Mora and Moya [93]Scopus20Journal paperDelphiAccounting academic perceptions of the usefulness and the potential barriers to implementing BSGs
Zulfiqar et al. [57]Scopus10Journal paperConfirmatoryCompared the impact of traditional teaching and teaching through online management simulation games on student learning performance and entrepreneurial intention
Beranič and Heričko [62]Scopus0Journal paperConfirmatoryInvestigating simulation impact on significant knowledge gain and students’ future course engagement
Samaras, Adkins and White [94]Scopus2Journal paperConfirmatoryCompared case studies and simulations to provide insights into how each may contribute to the development and demonstration of students’ critical thinking skills