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| Construct | Question items | Mean | S.D. | Loading (>0.70) | VIF (<5.00) | Adapted from |
|
| Commitment | CO1 | You are always willing to help with community events. | 4.056 | 0.755 | 0.866 | 1.788 | ([55]; [56]; [57]) |
| CO2 | You are proud to be a community member. | 3.952 | 0.767 | 0.856 | 1.803 |
| CO3 | You believe that it is important to build and maintain positive relationships with local agencies. | 3.829 | 0.829 | 0.764 | 1.634 |
| Participation behavior | PB1 | You think participation should be easy and pleasant. | 4.104 | 0.809 | 0.879 | 1.606 | ([58]; [59]) |
| PB2 | You think that online communication might be more convenient. | 4.131 | 0.827 | 0.875 | 1.730 |
| PB3 | You communicate with your college frequently via online communication. | 3.994 | 0.795 | 0.818 | 1.533 |
| Participation intention | PI1 | You think that community collaboration assures the success of all community activities. | 4.041 | 0.817 | 0.855 | 2.163 | ([60]; [61]; [62]) |
| PI2 | You think community collaboration is good. | 4.016 | 0.808 | 0.848 | 2.112 |
| PI3 | You think a joyful community can develop and promote local goods and services. | 4.037 | 0.764 | 0.838 | 1.566 |
| Social media networks | SO1 | You are always on social media. | 3.841 | 0.822 | 0.847 | 1.670 | ([63]; [64]) |
| SO2 | You use social media to stay informed and connect with loved ones. | 4.094 | 0.716 | 0.855 | 1.733 |
| SO3 | You think social networks make life easier. | 4.155 | 0.626 | 0.814 | 1.607 |
| Stakeholders | ST1 | You think bringing people together for activities helps the community’s image. | 4.019 | 0.723 | 0.864 | 1.834 | ([65]; [66]; [67]) |
| ST2 | You think that local and community activities help the community’s cohesiveness and economic well-being. | 3.939 | 0.766 | 0.828 | 1.575 |
| ST3 | You think it is vital to share responsibility for the community and environment. | 4.064 | 0.794 | 0.811 | 1.583 |
| Transparency | TP1 | The community should know and understand the rules before they are implemented, you believe. | 4.062 | 0.834 | 0.863 | 1.852 | ([68]; [69]) |
| TP2 | You think everyone should consider public topics like income and expenses. | 4.121 | 0.854 | 0.862 | 1.963 |
| TP3 | You think public agencies should share accurate data in an easy-to-read format. | 4.072 | 0.816 | 0.840 | 1.679 |
| Trust | TR1 | You can discuss your concerns with members of the community. | 3.842 | 0.818 | 0.832 | 1.716 | ([61]; [14]) |
| TR2 | You know that most people in the community will go out of their way to help others. | 3.951 | 0.814 | 0.859 | 1.802 |
| TR3 | You trust that community members will always help you. | 3.858 | 0.848 | 0.869 | 1.900 |
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