Moment-to-Moment Observation of Parental Media Use and Parent-Child Interaction: Quality and Media Multitasking

Table 2

Unstandardized estimates for lagged multilevel models predicting parent-child interaction.

	Model 1: engagement	Model 2: positivity	Model 3: negativity
Time	-0.009	-0.008	0.000
Parent gender	-0.096	0.108	-0.032
Child gender	0.323	-0.056	-0.011
Number of children	0.100	-0.110	0.019
High chair	-0.062	-0.307	0.018
Number of adults	-0.118	-0.049	0.001
Between-person device use	-0.002	-0.004	0.001
Within-person device use	-0.009	-0.005	0.0003
Within-person device use ()	0.003	0.001	-0.0003
Engagement ()	0.335	0.042	0.000
Positivity ()	0.086	0.593	-0.002
Negativity ()	0.072	0.017	0.483

Note: , , and . Parent gender (, ), child gender (, ), high chair (, ). indicates a lagged variable.