Examining Course Facilitators’ Perspectives on Online Facilitation for Distance Education

Table 3

Reliability and validity.

	Outer loading	Cronbach’s alpha	rho_A	Composite reliability	Average variance extracted (AVE
FOG		0.700	0.683	0.825	0.612
AF2	0.749
AF3	0.845
AF4	0.749
AOV		0.700	0.672	0.816	0.598
AV2	0.729
AV3	0.843
AV4	0.743
CHL		0.707	0.725	0.871	0.772
F2	0.903
F4	0.854
OLPM		0.724	0.759	0.842	0.640
OLM1	0.862
OLM2	0.730
OLM3	0.803
OLI		0.818	0.823	0.891	0.732
OTP1	0.831
OTP2	0.889
OTP3	0.847
USES		0.607	0.611	0.836	0.718
P8	0.831
P9	0.863

Source: Field Survey (2021).