Moving beyond an Addiction Framework for Phubbing: Unraveling the Influence of Intrinsic Motivation, Boredom, and Online Vigilance

Table 5

Hierarchical regression of phubbing correlated variables on phubbing composite score.

Variables	Step 1	Step 2	Step 3
Age	-0.15	-0.12	0.07
Sex	0.09	0.06	0.04
Extraversion		0.50	0.01
Agreeableness		-0.65	-0.02
Conscientiousness		-0.07	-0.01
Neuroticism		0.24	0.09
Openness		-0.10	-0.02
Mobile phone addiction			0.30
e-message addiction			0.13
Social media addiction			0.09
Internet addiction			0.18
Gaming addiction			-0.09
I.M.			0.09
OV: Sal.			0.16
OV: React			0.17
OV: Mon.			0.01
MSBS: Dis.			-0.08
MSBS: H.A.			0.07
MSBS: In.			0.04
MSBS: L.A.			-0.10
MSBS: T.P.			0.03
ΔR^2	3.4%	9.1%	59.6%
Final model	72.1%

Note: I.M. = intrinsic motivation; OV = online vigilance; Sal. = salience; React = reactibility; Mon = monitoring; MSBS = multidimensional state boredom scale; Dis. = disengagement; H.A. = high arousal; In. = inattention; L.A. = low arousal; T.P. = time perception; ; ; .