Research Article
Influencing Factors of Financing Constraints of Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) in China: A Risk Information Conveyance Perspective
Table 5
Descriptive statistics results of relevant variables.
| Variables | Full sample | Sample facing financing constraints from formal financing channels | Sample facing financing constraints from informal financing channels | Observation | Mean | Standard deviation | Minimum value | Maximum value | Observation | Mean | Standard deviation | Minimum value | Maximum value | Observation | Mean | Standard deviation | Minimum value | Maximum value |
| SA | 4649 | −1.189 | 0.789 | −4.539 | −0.04 | 4374 | −1.162 | 0.775 | −4.539 | −0.04 | 4490 | −1.19 | 0.791 | −4.539 | −0.04 | Assets | 4649 | 23.184 | 16.57 | 0 | 77.777 | 4374 | 22.571 | 16.342 | 0 | 77.777 | 4490 | 23.01 | 16.615 | 0 | 77.777 | Size | 4649 | 14.286 | 2.476 | 0 | 21.416 | 4374 | 14.228 | 2.453 | 0 | 21.416 | 4490 | 14.288 | 2.479 | 0 | 21.416 | Firmage | 4649 | 7.785 | 6.247 | 1 | 58 | 4374 | 7.663 | 6.154 | 1 | 58 | 4490 | 7.792 | 6.255 | 1 | 58 | Revenue | 4643 | 12.752 | 4.862 | 0 | 22.515 | 4368 | 12.624 | 4.912 | 0 | 22.515 | 4484 | 12.717 | 4.909 | 0 | 22.515 | Employees | 4649 | 25.436 | 173.835 | 0 | 10000 | 4374 | 25.191 | 178.863 | 0 | 10000 | 4490 | 25.688 | 176.818 | 0 | 10000 | Profit | 4541 | 0.489 | 0.5 | 0 | 1 | 4266 | 0.485 | 0.5 | 0 | 1 | 4383 | 0.491 | 0.5 | 0 | 1 | System | 4590 | 0.676 | 0.468 | 0 | 1 | 4318 | 0.674 | 0.469 | 0 | 1 | 4431 | 0.681 | 0.466 | 0 | 1 | Hightech | 2368 | 0.138 | 0.345 | 0 | 1 | 2199 | 0.138 | 0.345 | 0 | 1 | 2280 | 0.14 | 0.347 | 0 | 1 | PB | 4644 | 0.297 | 0.457 | 0 | 1 | 4369 | 0.294 | 0.456 | 0 | 1 | 4485 | 0.299 | 0.458 | 0 | 1 | Technicians | 4649 | 9.308 | 36.617 | 0 | 1600 | 4374 | 9.007 | 36.724 | 0 | 1600 | 4490 | 9.395 | 37.142 | 0 | 1600 | Ratio | 4649 | 25.267 | 32.299 | 0 | 100 | 4374 | 24.885 | 32.102 | 0 | 100 | 4490 | 25.23 | 32.315 | 0 | 100 | Education | 3970 | 5.144 | 1.722 | 1 | 9 | 3723 | 5.155 | 1.729 | 1 | 9 | 3822 | 5.171 | 1.718 | 1 | 9 | Gender | 4181 | 0.824 | 0.381 | 0 | 1 | 3927 | 0.825 | 0.38 | 0 | 1 | 4031 | 0.824 | 0.381 | 0 | 1 | Age | 4155 | 44.402 | 10.264 | 16 | 108 | 3902 | 44.329 | 10.346 | 16 | 108 | 4005 | 44.296 | 10.23 | 16 | 108 | Year | 4649 | 9.632 | 8.39 | 0 | 65 | 4374 | 9.52 | 8.351 | 0 | 65 | 4490 | 9.61 | 8.368 | 0 | 65 | Attention | 1767 | 2.608 | 1.139 | 1 | 5 | 1645 | 2.618 | 1.136 | 1 | 5 | 1672 | 2.599 | 1.134 | 1 | 5 | Course | 1768 | 0.335 | 0.472 | 0 | 1 | 1646 | 0.333 | 0.471 | 0 | 1 | 1673 | 0.339 | 0.473 | 0 | 1 | Region | 4649 | 1.62 | 0.821 | 1 | 3 | 4374 | 1.624 | 0.823 | 1 | 3 | 4490 | 1.618 | 0.821 | 1 | 3 |
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