| | All participants (N = 127) | N | % |
| Age in years (mean ± SD) | 28.4 (4.8) | | Program location | Kansas | 61 | 48.0 | Missouri | 66 | 52.0 | Race | African American or Black | 35 | 27.6 | White/Caucasian | 81 | 63.8 | Other | 9 | 7.1 | Not provided | 2 | 1.6 | Ethnicity | Non-Hispanic | 110 | 86.6 | Hispanic or Latino | 15 | 11.8 | Not provided | 2 | 1.6 | Marital status | Single | 92 | 72.4 | Married | 11 | 8.7 | Separated/divorced | 14 | 11.0 | Domestic partner | 6 | 4.7 | Not provided | 4 | 3.1 | Educational attainment | Less than high school diploma | 61 | 48.0 | High school graduate/GED or higher | 64 | 50.4 | Not provided | 2 | 1.6 | Employed at intake | Full time | 7 | 5.5 | Part time | 13 | 10.2 | Unemployed | 105 | 82.7 | Not provided | 2 | 1.6 | Housing status | Rents/shares own home/apartment | 45 | 35.4 | Lives with family/friends | 33 | 26.0 | Residential treatment | 2 | 1.6 | Shelter | 7 | 5.5 | Supportive housing | 10 | 7.9 | Transitional housing | 21 | 16.5 | Homeless | 6 | 4.7 | Correctional facility | 1 | 0.8 | Not provided | 2 | 1.6 | Health insurance | Medicaid | 92 | 72.4 | Applied for Medicaid | 3 | 2.4 | Commercial | 6 | 4.7 | No insurance | 9 | 7.1 | Not provided | 17 | 13.4 | Additional children to whom mother has access | 0 | 31 | 24.4 | 1–4 | 82 | 64.6 | 5–8 | 11 | 8.7 | Substance use type | Alcoholic beverages (beer, wine, spirits, etc.) | 107 | 84.3 | Amphetamine type stimulants (speed, diet pills, ecstasy, etc.) | 76 | 59.8 | Cannabis (marijuana, pot, grass, hash, etc.) | 110 | 86.6 | Cocaine (coke, crack, etc.) | 68 | 53.5 | Hallucinogens (LSD, acid, mushrooms, PCP, special K, etc.) | 42 | 33.1 | Inhalants (nitrous, glue, petrol, paint thinner, etc.) | 14 | 11.0 | Opioids (heroin, morphine, methadone, codeine, etc.) | 47 | 37.0 | Sedatives or sleeping pills (valium, serepax, rohypnol, etc.) | 10 | 7.9 | Tobacco products (cigarettes, chewing tobacco, cigars, etc.) | 38 | 29.9 |
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