Research Article

Child Dental Benefits Schedule Subsidised Existing Utilisation of Dental Care over Addressing Unmet Needs

Table 2

Distribution of Child Dental Benefit Schedule use and claims in the four years postimplementation amongst eligible children stratified by Priority Populations.

Any CDBS claimsCount of CDBS claimsTotal benefit paid
NoYes valueMean (SD)Mean (SD)
n = 2970n = 2055
n (%)n (%)

CohortBirth1501 (55.4)1208 (44.6)<0.0017.8 (5.3)486 (346)
Kindergarten1469 (63.4)847 (36.6)7.9 (5.1)511 (338)

Number of parent-reported dental visits three waves pre-CDBSNone374 (58.3)268 (41.7)0.3127.4 (5.2)461 (332)
One706 (58.2)508 (41.8)7.7 (4.7)500 (322)
Two930 (58.9)650 (41.1)7.9 (5.2)499 (345)
Three779 (61.5)488 (38.5)8.2 (5.6)517 (371)
Uncertain181 (59.1)141 (43.8)7.3 (4.9)467 (316)

Indigenous statusNon-Indigenous2883 (59.2)1991 (40.8)0.6567.9 (5.2)499 (344)
Indigenous86 (57.3)64 (42.7)6.5 (4.5)418 (293)

Weekly household incomeQ1774 (46.0)908 (54.0)<0.0018.2 (5.5)527 (359)
Q2999 (58.5)708 (41.5)7.8 (5.0)493 (331)
Q31197 (77.5)347 (22.5)7.1 (4.9)445 (315)
Q40 (0.0)92 (100.0)6.5 (4.6)416 (321)

Remoteness area (ABS)Major cities1838 (62.1)1124 (37.9)<0.0018.3 (5.3)526 (352)
Inner regional692 (53.3)607 (46.7)7.4 (5.1)475 (337)
Outer regional383 (56.3)297 (43.7)6.8 (4.7)438 (310)
Remote and very remote57 (67.9)27 (32.1)6.0 (4.1)398 (293)

Parent-reported medical condition/sNo2761 (58.9)1930 (41.1)0.5687.8 (5.2)499 (345)
Yes142 (57.0)107 (43.0)7.5 (4.8)463 (303)

Continuous variable weekly household income estimates fixed to quartiles; Q1 = $1435, Q2 = $2201, Q3 = $3133, and Q4 = 5485. For children who had CDBS claims in the Medicare database, the 95th percentile for household income were determined and used as the income cutoff for eligibility. n = 5025.