Factors Influencing Cardiovascular Disease Preventive Behaviors among Rural Residents Based on a Socio-Ecological Model in South Korea: A Mixed Method Research

Table 3

Correlation between socioecological factors and degree of cardiovascular disease preventive behavior practice.

CVD preventive behavior practice	Individual aspect	Interpersonal aspect			Community aspect
	Self-efficacy	Social support			Sense of community
		Family	Friends	Significant others	Sense of fulfillment	Sense of solidarity	Sense of belonging and mutual influence	Sense of emotional intimacy
	r (p)	r (p)	r (p)	r (p)	r (p)	r (p)	r (p)	r (p)
Smoking cessation	−0.11 (0.25)	0.29 (<0.001)	0.04 (0.66)	0.18 (0.06)	0.12 (0.20)	0.03 (0.76)	0.03 (0.74)	0.12 (0.22)
Abstain from drinking	−0.17 (0.09)	0.13 (0.17)	−0.05 (0.57)	0.05 (0.60)	0.02 (0.86)	−0.05 (0.64)	−0.16 (0.10)	−0.04 (0.68)
Physical exercise	−0.02 (0.86)	0.00 (0.99)	0.00 (0.99)	0.07 (0.50)	−0.03 (0.76)	−0.05 (0.59)	0.08 (0.42)	−0.01 (0.90)
Healthy diet	−0.13 (0.17)	0.15 (0.12)	0.02 (0.87)	0.09 (0.37)	0.02 (0.83)	0.00 (0.97)	0.03 (0.78)	0.12 (0.20)
Stress management	0.16 (0.10)	0.15 (0.11)	0.07 (0.49)	0.24 (0.01)	0.01 (0.90)	0.12 (0.23)	0.06 (0.52)	0.17 (0.07)
Sleeping	0.20 (0.04)	−0.23 (0.02)	0.03 (0.74)	0.03 (0.74)	0.05 (0.61)	0.03 (0.74)	0.13 (0.19)	−0.01 (0.95)
Self-checking	0.02 (0.81)	0.09 (0.35)	−0.16 (0.09)	0.03 (0.79)	0.01 (0.89)	0.09 (0.34)	0.08 (0.42)	0.01 (0.90)

 < .05;  < 0.01; CVD: cardiovascular disease.