Review Article

A Scoping Review of the Costs, Consequences, and Wider Impacts of Residential Care Home Closures in a UK Context

Table 3

Summary of outcomes and experiences of care home closure papers.

Author/yearAims and contextRegion/councilSourcePrimary focusPerspectiveNo. of closuresMethodsData

Duff et al. 2002 [24]Explores the impact of residents when temporarily moved while their premises are refurbishedSouth East-SurreyJournal articleGuidance/processResidents
Care staff
Relatives
One temporary closure. Implied it was a planned closureInterviewsPrimary data
Does not specify sample size

Gascoigne and Mashhoudy 2011 [9]The objective of the study is to see if those who moved home involuntarily had a higher mortality rate within a year of their move than those who had just moved into a homeCoventryJournal articleOutcomes/experiencesNot required14Logistic regressionTreatment group: N = 71
Control group: N = 412

Glasby et al. 2018 [25]Examines the perceptions of older people, families, care staff, and social workers, as well as long-term outcomes for older people, from a UK care home closure programmeWest Midlands-BirminghamJournal articleGuidance/processResidents
Care staff
Relatives
One linked day centre closure and one care home closureSemistructured interviews with older people, families, care staff, and social work assessors. Older people asked to fill 2 questionnaires (EQ5D) at 3 time pointsPrimary data
Interview: N = 49
Questionnaires: N = 74

Leyland et al. 2016 [26]Investigates the impact of following a protocol on the experience of relocating residents from various perspectivesNot specifiedJournal articleGuidance/processCare staff
Relatives
Local authority
Residents
Two local authority operated care homes. Implied it was a planned closurePrimary data
N = 34
Staff = 13
Residents = 11
Relatives = 2
CH managers = 6

Williams et al. 2003 [27]Describes relatives, “informal carers,” and residents’ views about their experience of care home closure and their recommendations for how the process might be better managedTwo shire county authorities, two metropolitan district councils, and a shire unitary authority participatedDiscussion paperOutcomes/experiences
Guidance/process
Residents
Relatives
Seven care home closures carried out in four local authorities. Implied that all care home closures were planned with notice ranging from one month to 2 yearsSeven case study sites in addition to non-case study sites where relatives and informal carers who recently experienced a closure were interviewedPrimary data
N = 43
CS residents = 10
CS relatives = 28
NCS relatives = 7

Ibrahim et al. 2022 [28]Examines the experience of a care home relocation in which staff and residents are relocated together, using existing published guidanceNot specifiedJournal articleOutcomes/experiences
Guidance/process
Residents
Care staff
Relatives
One care home closureSemistructured interviews. Baseline interviews were conducted 6 to 8 weeks after the move, and follow-up interviews were conducted 10 to 12 months laterN = 27
Baseline:
Residents = 4
Relatives = 7
Care staff = 8
Follow up:
Residents = 2
Relatives = 2
Staff = 4