Review Article

A Scoping Review of Income Support Programs Offered to Older Adults Living in South Asian Countries between 2000 and 2021

Table 1

Summary of the included studies according to study designs.

n (%)
Observational (quantitative) (n = 8)Secondary data analysisγ (n = 32)Mixed methods (n = 11)Qualitative (n = 4)Reviews or other (n = 60)Total

(1) Types of resources
Journal article6 (75.0)13 (40.6)2 (18.2)1 (25.0)19 (31.7)41 (35.7)
Organization report2 (25.0)13 (40.6)4 (36.4)2 (50.0)18 (30.0)39 (33.9)
Working paper0.04 (12.5)1 (9.1)0.010 (16.7)15 (13.0)
Thesis/dissertation0.02 (6.3)3 (27.3)1 (25.0)0.06 (5.2)
Book/book chapter0.00.01 (9.1)0.07 (11.7)8 (7.0)
Policy/program brief0.00.00.00.02 (3.3)2 (1.7)
Otherφ0.00.00.00.04 (6.7)4 (3.5)
Total8 (100.0)32 (100.0)11 (100.0)4 (100.0)60 (100.0)115 (100.0)

Secondary data analysisγ: included studies where secondary data (from reports and surveys) were used for analysis. Otherφ = program guidelines, government gazette, a proposal for the national program, and a one-pager brief from the organization.