Research Article

Genotype and Phenotype Characteristics of Chinese Pediatric Patients with Primary Hyperoxaluria

Table 1

Comparisons of phenotypes among PH1, PH2, and PH3 patients.

VariablesPH1 ()PH2 ()PH3 ()

Age of onset (years)5 (0.3, 11) ()8 (1, 13) ()1 (0.3, 6) ()<0.001
Nephrocalcinosis (%)66.67% ()42.86% ()23.53% ()0.105
eGFR (ml/min/1.73 m2) () () ()0.807
Urine oxalate/creatinine ratio (μg/mg) ()457.9 (34.02, 1860.88) ()182.38 (1.79, 414.24) ()309.14 (18.57, 1470.16) ()0.189
Urine calcium/creatinine ratio (mmol/mmol) ()0.19 (0.06, 1.13) ()0.21 (0.02 0.41) ()0.32 (0.12, 2.43) ()0.096
Urine citrate/creatinine ratio (μg/mg) ()91.81 (48.79, 502.38) ()85.56 (13.95, 184.78) ()163.9 (46.61, 645.4) ()0.044
Residual stones (%)69.23% ()57.14% ()0% ()<0.001
Stone recurrence (%)100% ()100% ()25% ()<0.001

Abbreviations: nL: normal limit; eGFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate. .